Thursday, May 7, 2015

Mining Investment


The Star : Thursday August 22, 2013

KUALA LUMPUR: Malaysia Smelting Corp Bhd (MSC), the world’s second largest tin metal producer, is looking at expanding its mining operations in Malaysia and worldwide, with the focus on three minerals namely tin, tungsten and titanium, said its group chief operating officer (mining) Mohamed Yakub Ismail.
He said: “For these new mining investments, the MSC Group is interested to set up joint ventures particularly with the global tin mining players for projects in Malaysia.”
Currently, MSC is working closely with Perak, Pahang, Terengganu, Kedah and Johor state governments to explore and evaluate the mineral deposits in the mineral-rich Eastern and Western Belts of Peninsular Malaysia to gauge whether “it is economically viable to start large-scale mining,” he said.
The potential tin reserves in the two belts are estimated at 900,000 tonnes which is worth about US$18bil based on the current tin price of about US$20,000 per tonne,” Yakub said at the final day of the Asian Mining and Energy Investment or AMEI Forum 2013 jointly organised by two Australia-based ICAsia and Vertical Event, the Malaysian Chamber of Mines and the Department of Minerals and GeoScience.
Yakub is also positive on the tin mining making a comeback to Malaysia but cautioned that “the trend will be large-scale hard rock underground mining that will be capital intensive and need to be balanced with higher grade deposits instead of the previous alluvial tin surface mining method.”
For large-scale commercial mining to be a success, he said there was a need for state governments to allocate larger area for exploration ranging from 2,000 to 50,000ha as well as provide a larger area for mining permits to the prospective mining investors or companies.
On the global front, Yakub said MSC was also gearing up to become the world’s largest tin metal producer. Currently, China based Yunnan Tin tops with over 60,000 tonnes in annual production followed by MSC at 37,792 tonnes.
As for tin prices, he expects tin to climb back to US$30,000 per tonne in the near term future from the current US$21,000 per tonne given lack of new tin mines, supply shortfall from major global producers and higher costs to set up new mines. 


Minerals in Malaysia

Minerals in Malaysia

Costing for Tin Mine Operation




Costing for Tin Mine Operation





METHOD :  Open Pit Mining @ 50 mt (target) PER MONTH





START UP COST







1
EXPLORATION


Computer with Google Earth
                  7,000.00

GPS
                  3,500.00

Tools (machetes, hoes, chops, string etc)
                  1,000.00

Handphone with line
                  2,000.00

Camera
                  1,300.00

Bore hole (estimate)
               80,500.00

Total (fix cost 1)
               95,300.00




4 wheel drive (hire purchase)
                  4,000.00

Rental house for workers (near to Alor Setar office)
                  2,000.00

Diesel
                  9,000.00

Tol
                  1,500.00

Miscellaneous
               15,500.00

Temporary accomodation
                  1,800.00

Total (monthly cost 1)
               33,800.00






2
APPLICATION


Submission to PTG


Fee to PTG
               25,600.00

Total (fix cost 2)
               25,600.00






3
AFTER APPROVAL


Deposit to JKR / JPS (if any)
               40,000.00

Deposit to MBI Kedah
          5,500,000.00

Total (fix cost 3)
          5,540,000.00




Documentations


Mining Scheme
               40,000.00

Survey (depend on size of land)
               85,000.00

EIA (Environmental Impact Assessment)
               75,000.00

Total (fix cost 4)
             200,000.00



4
SET UP PLANT


Washing Plant


Cabin for workers
               15,500.00

Palong x 1   (built)     
               95,000.00

Total (fix cost 5)
             110,500.00




Machineries


Gravel pump (rent)
               50,000.00

Excavator x 3 (rent)
               80,000.00

Backpusher x 1 (rent)
               35,000.00

Total (monthly cost 2)
             165,000.00




System


Weighbridge and Systems x1
               15,500.00

Total (monthly cost 3)
               15,500.00






5
Manpower


General Manager
                50,000.00

Exploration / Operation Manager
                  7,000.00

Excavator Driver x 2 @RM1,800
                  3,600.00

Palong Operator 2 @ RM6.00 per hour x 8 hour x 22 working days
                  2,112.00

Assistant Supervisor
                  1,800.00

Cabin Operator
                  1,500.00

Total (monthly cost 4)
                66,012.00



6
Others


Insurance
                  3,500.00

Security
                  4,000.00

Processing Site Rental (depends on site location)
                  5,800.00

Total (monthly cost 5)
                13,300.00



7
Variable Cost


Royalti PTD (after sales)
               68,000.00

Road Tribute (depends on site location)
               32,000.00

Diesel for machineries
               52,000.00

Machine Repair and Maintenance
               18,300.00

Water Abstractcy ( depend on pond size)
                  5,300.00

Total (monthly cost 6)
              175,600.00







TOTAL (FIX COST 1 - 5)
          5,971,400.00

TOTAL (MONTHLY COST 1 - 6)
             469,212.00


          6,440,612.00




Cost in 1st month
             154,700.00

Cost in 3rd month
             611,512.00

Cost in 4th month
          6,119,712.00

Cost in 6th month (and every month after that)
             469,212.00

Total
          7,355,136.00







Cost in 6 months
         7,355,136.00

SELLING PRICE @ RM45,000 (50 mt) 
in 7 month
         2,250,000.00

SELLING PRICE @ RM45,000 (50 mt) 
in 8 month
         2,250,000.00

SELLING PRICE @ RM45,000 (50 mt) 
in 9 month
         2,250,000.00

SELLING PRICE @ RM45,000 (50 mt) 
in 10 month
         2,250,000.00

ROI (in 10th month)
         1,644,864.00




Profit after 12th month (monthly)
         1,780,788.00

Mine life is another 12 months
       21,369,456.00







3 sites have been identified as having potential for development as tin mines.




Site A


Total area                                                      200 acres


Reserves (estimated)                                        650 mt


Revenue                                        650mt * RM45,000
 RM 29,250,000




Site B


Total area                                                      350 acres


Reserves (estimated)                                        800 mt


Revenue                                        800mt * RM45,000
RM 36,000,000




Site C


Total area                                                      500 acres


Reserves (estimated)                             800 - 1000 mt


Revenue                                      1000mt * RM45,000
RM 45,000,000